Whether you’re immersing yourself in ancient traditions, enjoying modern art, or hiking through scenic landscapes, Japan has something to offer for every kind of traveler.
Japan is a place where ancient history and modern innovation intertwine, offering travelers a unique tapestry of cultural treasures, natural beauty, and vibrant cityscapes. With so much to see and do, narrowing down a list of experiences can be challenging. Here’s a guide to ten must-do activities to fully immerse yourself in Japan’s distinct culture.
1. Explore Kyoto’s Historic Sites
Kyoto, Japan’s former imperial capital, is a city where history is woven into the very fabric of daily life. Known for its majestic temples, shrines, and Zen gardens, Kyoto is home to some of Japan’s most cherished cultural landmarks. Start with Kinkakuji, the famed Golden Pavilion that shimmers on the edge of a reflective pond, offering breathtaking views. Another highlight is Ryoanji Temple, famous for its minimalist rock garden that embodies Zen principles. Kyoto boasts 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and nearly 2,000 temples and shrines, making it a living museum of Japan’s spiritual and architectural heritage.
2. Visit the Art Island of Naoshima
Naoshima, often referred to as Japan’s “Art Island,” is a hidden gem for contemporary art lovers. Located in the Seto Inland Sea, Naoshima boasts a mix of natural beauty and cutting-edge art installations. The island’s iconic Benesse House, designed by renowned architect Tadao Ando, is a combined art gallery and hotel where guests can stay overnight among works by celebrated artists. Wander through outdoor installations and immerse yourself in the island’s fusion of art and nature. Even the local bathhouse, I Love Yu, has a colorful, whimsical design, making art an integral part of everyday life on Naoshima.
3. Stay Overnight in a Temple at Mount Koya
For an experience like no other, head to Mount Koya, the spiritual heartland of Shingon Buddhism. Founded by the monk Kobo Daishi in the 9th century, this secluded mountain area is dotted with ancient cedar trees, sacred temples, and the atmospheric Okunoin Cemetery. Staying overnight at a temple lodge lets you experience monastic life firsthand, including vegetarian meals and morning prayers. Eko-in is one of the temples that welcomes guests, offering simple tatami-mat rooms and peaceful surroundings. This experience provides a rare opportunity to slow down and appreciate Japan’s spiritual traditions in a tranquil setting.
4. Ski or Snowboard in Niseko
Japan is renowned for its exceptional skiing, and Niseko on the northern island of Hokkaido is a top choice for winter sports enthusiasts. With some of the country’s best powder snow, Niseko is perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and even ice climbing. Niseko’s slopes are divided into three main areas: Niseko Village, Annupuri, and Grand Hirafu, offering terrain for all skill levels. In summer, Niseko transforms into a haven for outdoor activities like hiking, mountain biking, and whitewater rafting. After a day on the slopes or trails, relax in one of the area’s onsen (hot springs) for a quintessentially Japanese way to unwind.
5. Experience Traditional Accommodation in a Ryokan
Staying at a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn, is an unforgettable experience that immerses you in Japanese hospitality. With tatami-mat floors, futon bedding, and meticulously prepared kaiseki (multi-course meals), ryokans offer an authentic taste of Japanese culture. Many ryokans feature onsen baths, where guests can soak in natural hot spring water. Though high-end ryokans can be pricey, more affordable options like minshuku (family-run guesthouses) offer similar charm and traditional ambiance at a lower cost.
6. Soak in a Natural Onsen
Japan’s hot springs, or onsen, have long been valued for their therapeutic properties. These communal baths are found across the country, often in scenic settings that enhance the relaxation experience. One of the most famous is Dogo Onsen in Shikoku, one of Japan’s oldest onsen, with a beautiful historic bathhouse. Whether you visit a public onsen or a private bath at a ryokan, this ritual of soaking in mineral-rich water is deeply embedded in Japanese culture. The practice of bathing with others may take some getting used to, but it’s a quintessential part of the Japanese experience.
7. Discover Tokyo’s Old East Side
Tokyo’s Asakusa district is known for Sensoji Temple, one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Step beyond the touristy areas to explore Tokyo’s nostalgic “shitamachi” or old-town district. The area includes retro spots like Hanayashiki, Japan’s oldest amusement park, and historic theaters that offer traditional comic storytelling and slapstick comedy. Sample classic Tokyo flavors at local bars, including Kamiya Bar, known for its potent Denki Bran cocktail. This part of Tokyo transports visitors back in time, showcasing a side of the city that remains rooted in the past.
8. Hike in the Northern Japanese Alps
For nature lovers, Japan’s Northern Alps offer some of the country’s most stunning hiking opportunities. Starting from Kamikochi, a popular entry point, you can embark on trails suited for both beginners and seasoned trekkers. The peaks of the Northern Alps reach heights of nearly 10,000 feet, and the views encompass rugged mountains, dense forests, and glacial valleys. Visiting in autumn provides a spectacular display of fall colors, while weekdays or shoulder seasons are ideal for avoiding crowds.
9. Visit Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park
Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park is a deeply moving tribute to those affected by the 1945 atomic bombing. The A-Bomb Dome, one of the few structures that survived the explosion, stands as a powerful reminder of the city’s history. Within the park, the Children’s Peace Monument is adorned with thousands of paper cranes sent by children worldwide, symbolizing hope for peace. The nearby Peace Memorial Museum provides further insights into the tragedy and resilience of Hiroshima’s residents. This solemn visit encourages reflection on the importance of peace.
10. Sample Japan’s “B-Grade Gourmet”
While Japan is celebrated for its fine dining, its “B-grade gourmet” scene offers a delicious and affordable way to experience local flavors. Ramen is the standout, with regional varieties across the country and ramen shops that draw lines of eager diners. Other specialties include okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) and yakitori (grilled skewers). Don’t miss the quirky street foods and items found at convenience stores, like fried noodle sandwiches. Sampling these everyday dishes gives you a glimpse into Japan’s casual dining culture and culinary creativity.
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